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Server Application Programming Interface : ウィキペディア英語版
Server Application Programming Interface

In computing, Server Application Programming Interface (SAPI) is the direct module interface to web servers such as the Apache HTTP Server, Microsoft IIS, and Oracle iPlanet Web Server. Microsoft also uses the term Internet Server Application Programming Interface (ISAPI), and the defunct Netscape web server used the term Netscape Server Application Programming Interface (NSAPI) for the same purpose. In other words, SAPI is actually an application programming interface (API) provided by the web server to help other developers in extending the web server capabilities.
As an example, PHP has a direct module interface called SAPI for different web servers;〔(【引用サイトリンク】 General Installation Considerations )〕 in case of PHP 5 and Apache 2.0 on Windows, it is provided in form of a DLL file called ,〔(【引用サイトリンク】 PHP: Apache 2.x on Microsoft Windows )〕 which is a module that, among other functions, provides an interface between PHP and the web server, implemented in a form that the server understands. This form is what is known as a SAPI.
There are different kinds of SAPIs for various web server extensions. For example, in addition to those listed above, other SAPIs for the PHP language include the Common Gateway Interface (CGI) and command-line interface (CLI).〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】 Command line usage: Introduction )
== See also ==

* FastCGI (a variation of the CGI)

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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